Speak with Confidence in Clinics, Hospitals, and Patient Consultations
Working in German healthcare means more than just knowing “Guten Tag” and “Wie geht’s?” â you need to understand patients, give instructions clearly, and communicate with colleagues effectively.
Whether you’re a doctor, nurse, or medical student, this guide will give you the essential German medical vocabulary and phrases to survive â and thrive â in a clinical setting.
Letâs break it down into practical, real-world categories. đ©șđ©đȘ
đšââïž Common Job Titles & Medical Staff Vocabulary
German | English |
---|---|
der Arzt / die Ărztin | Doctor (male/female) |
der Hausarzt / die HausÀrztin | General practitioner |
der Facharzt / die FachÀrztin | Specialist |
der Chirurg / die Chirurgin | Surgeon |
der Zahnarzt / die ZahnÀrztin | Dentist |
die Krankenschwester / der Krankenpfleger | Nurse |
die Hebamme / der Entbindungspfleger | Midwife |
der Notarzt | Emergency doctor |
der RettungssanitÀter | Paramedic |
das Pflegepersonal | Nursing staff |
đ§ Patient Intake & Basic Questions
German Phrase | English Meaning |
---|---|
Wie fĂŒhlen Sie sich? | How are you feeling? |
Was fehlt Ihnen? | Whatâs wrong? / Whatâs bothering you? |
Haben Sie Schmerzen? Wo genau? | Do you have pain? Where exactly? |
Seit wann haben Sie diese Beschwerden? | Since when have you had these symptoms? |
Haben Sie Fieber? | Do you have a fever? |
Nehmen Sie Medikamente ein? | Are you taking any medication? |
Sind Sie gegen etwas allergisch? | Are you allergic to anything? |
Leiden Sie an chronischen Krankheiten? | Do you have any chronic illnesses? |
Hatten Sie Operationen? | Have you had any surgeries? |
Gibt es Vorerkrankungen in Ihrer Familie? | Any pre-existing conditions in your family? |
đ§ Pro Tip: Always use Sie form in professional settings for politeness and formality.
đ©» Symptoms & Conditions (Die Symptome und Erkrankungen)
German | English |
---|---|
der Schmerz | pain |
das Fieber | fever |
der Husten | cough |
die Ăbelkeit | nausea |
das Erbrechen | vomiting |
der Durchfall | diarrhea |
der Ausschlag | rash |
die Schwellung | swelling |
die EntzĂŒndung | inflammation |
der Blutdruck (hoch/niedrig) | blood pressure (high/low) |
die Atemnot | shortness of breath |
die Grippe | flu |
die ErkÀltung | cold |
die Verletzung | injury |
die Wunde | wound |
đ Procedures, Tests & Equipment
German | English |
---|---|
die Untersuchung | examination |
die Blutprobe / Blutentnahme | blood sample / blood draw |
das Röntgen | X-ray |
der Ultraschall | ultrasound |
die Impfung | vaccination |
der Verband | bandage |
der Gips | cast |
die Infusion | IV drip |
die Spritze | syringe / injection |
das Rezept | prescription |
die Operation (OP) | surgery |
đŁïž Giving Instructions to Patients
German Phrase | English Meaning |
---|---|
Bitte atmen Sie tief ein und aus. | Please breathe in and out deeply. |
Legen Sie sich bitte auf die Liege. | Please lie down on the examination table. |
Ziehen Sie sich bitte oben/unten frei. | Please undress your upper/lower body. |
Sie dĂŒrfen heute nichts essen oder trinken. | You must not eat or drink today. |
Nehmen Sie diese Tabletten einmal tÀglich. | Take these pills once a day. |
Kommen Sie bitte in einer Woche zur Kontrolle. | Please come back for a check-up in a week. |
Rufen Sie den Notarzt! | Call the emergency doctor! |
đ Emergency Vocabulary
German | English |
---|---|
der Notfall | emergency |
die Rettung / der Rettungsdienst | ambulance / emergency services |
die Intensivstation (die ITS) | ICU |
die Wiederbelebung | resuscitation |
der Herzinfarkt | heart attack |
der Schlaganfall | stroke |
der Kreislaufzusammenbruch | circulatory collapse |
der Schock | shock |
bewusstlos | unconscious |
âïž Final Thought
Working in healthcare in Germany isnât just about having medical knowledge â itâs about building trust through clear, professional communication. These words and phrases will help you speak confidently with patients and colleagues alike.
The better your medical German, the safer and smoother your work becomes â for everyone involved.